Nasal and oral sprays effectively neutralize airborne viruses
Is it true that nasal and oral sprays effectively neutralize airborne viruses?
Yes. Multiple preclinical and clinical studies demonstrate that specialized nasal and oral sprays can effectively trap, neutralize, or prevent the replication of airborne viruses in the upper respiratory tract.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that various formulations of nasal sprays (including antiviral polymers, immune agonists, and engineered fusion proteins) can successfully neutralize or reduce airborne viral loads and shedding in the upper respiratory tract.
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Proud, P., Tsitoura, D., Watson, R. J., Chua, B., Aram, M., Bewley, K., Cavell, B. E., Cobb, R., Dowall, S., Fotheringham, S., Ho, C. M. K., Lucas, V., Ngabo, D., Rayner, E., Ryan, K., Slack, G. S., Thomas, S. R., Wand, N. I., Yeates, P., Demaison, C., Zeng, W., Holmes, I., Jackson, D., Bartlett, N., Mercuri, F., & Carroll, M. (2020). Prophylactic intranasal administration of a TLR2/6 agonist reduces upper respiratory tract viral shedding in a SARS-CoV-2 challenge ferret model. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103153
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Moakes, R., Davies, S., Stamataki, Z., & Grover, L. (2021). Formulation of a Composite Nasal Spray Enabling Enhanced Surface Coverage and Prophylaxis of SARS‐COV‐2. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008304
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Paull, J., Luscombe, C., Castellarnau, A., Heery, G. P., Bobardt, M., & Gallay, P. (2021). Protective Effects of Astodrimer Sodium 1% Nasal Spray Formulation against SARS-CoV-2 Nasal Challenge in K18-hACE2 Mice. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081656
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Sailer, M. M., Köllmer, M., Masson, B., Fais, F., Hohenfeld, I. P., Herbig, M. E., Koitschev, A., & Becker, S. (2023). Nasal residence time and rheological properties of a new bentonite-based thixotropic gel emulsion nasal spray – AM-301. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/03639045.2023.2183724
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Song, R., Chen, X., Li, B., Zhang, H., Guo, X., Liu, Z., Zou, L., Liang, X., Lei, C., Mao, F., Sui, J., Li, W., & Jin, R. (2023). Nasal spray of an IgM‐like ACE2 fusion protein HH‐120 accelerates SARS‐CoV‐2 clearance: A single‐center propensity score‐matched cohort study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28805
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Joseph, J., Baby, H. M., Quintero, J. R., Kenney, D. J., Mebratu, Y., Bhatia, E., Shah, P., Swain, K., Lee, D., Kaur, S., Li, X., Mwangi, J., Snapper, O., Nair, R., Agus, E., Ranganathan, S., Kage, J., Gao, J., Luo, J. N., Yu, A., Park, D. T., Douam, F., Tesfaigzi, Y., Karp, J. M., & Joshi, N. (2024). Toward a Radically Simple Multi‐Modal Nasal Spray for Preventing Respiratory Infections. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202406348
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that various formulations of nasal sprays (including antiviral polymers, immune agonists, and engineered fusion proteins) can successfully neutralize or reduce airborne viral loads and shedding in the upper respiratory tract.
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