Natural environments induce a physiological state of peace while technological environments induce stress
Evidence consistently shows that natural environments promote restoration and reduce stress, whereas technological or urban environments are associated with heightened stress and mental fatigue.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the premise that natural environments foster restoration and peace while urban or technological environments contribute to stress and attentional fatigue. Papers 0, 1, and 2 directly align with this conclusion through reviews and empirical findings, while Papers 3 and 4 discuss related applications and methodological considerations without refuting the core claim.
Yiwen Liu, Junjie Zhang, Chunlu Liu, Yang Yang. A Review of Attention Restoration Theory: Implications for Designing Restorative Environments. 2024. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1499.v1
Paper 0 reviews the literature on attention restoration and highlights how natural environments help counteract the stress and mental fatigue of modern urban lifestyles.
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Jin-Ok Kim. The Effect of Perceived Stress of Urban Residents on Health-Related Quality of Life by Recovery Experience Through Natural-Based Healing Restoration Environments: Focusing on the Attention Restoration Theory. 2018. https://doi.org/10.17086/jts.2018.42.7.51.70
Paper 1 finds that urban environments induce stress and negative health impacts, whereas nature-based restorative environments provide relief and improve quality of life.
Sam Wass, Celia Smith, Louise Stubbs, Kaili Clackson, Farhan Mirza. Physiological stress, sustained attention and cognitive engagement in 12-month-old infants from urban environments.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7nv34
Paper 2 demonstrates that infants raised in high-density urban environments exhibit increased physiological stress.
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