Peak water has been reached in the Ogallala Aquifer
Evidence indicates that portions of the Ogallala Aquifer have reached or passed peak groundwater extraction levels due to extensive depletion and declining withdrawal rates.
Papers 0 and 1 explicitly address the High Plains (Ogallala) Aquifer, documenting historical peaks in groundwater extraction and subsequent production declines in heavily depleted areas like Texas, aligning with the claim of peak water.
Steward DR, Bruss PJ, Yang X, Staggenborg SA, Welch SM, Apley MD. Tapping unsustainable groundwater stores for agricultural production in the High Plains Aquifer of Kansas, projections to 2110.. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1220351110
Paper 0 projects that significant declines in pumping rates and ongoing depletion will occur due to unsustainable groundwater use in the High Plains Aquifer.
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Assaad Mrad, G. Katul, D. Levia, A. Guswa, E. Boyer, M. Bruen, D. Carlyle‐Moses, R. Coyte, I. Creed, N. C. van de Giesen, D. Grasso, D. Hannah, J. E. Hudson, V. Humphrey, S. Iida, R. B. Jackson, T. Kumagai, P. Llorens, B. Michalzik, K. Nanko, C. Peters, J. Selker, D. Tetzlaff, M. Zalewski, B. Scanlon. Peak grain forecasts for the US High Plains amid withering waters. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008383117
Paper 1 explicitly notes that groundwater withdrawals from the Ogallala aquifer have peaked in certain regions like Texas due to severe depletion.
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