The Golden Ratio's association with perceived human facial beauty is a myth
While a few isolated studies report positive correlations between facial measurements and the golden ratio, comprehensive literature reviews and recent empirical evaluations strongly indicate that the golden ratio's association with perceived facial beauty lacks robust scientific support and is largely a myth.
The claim states that the Golden Ratio's association with perceived human facial beauty is a myth. Papers [0], [2], and [5] directly question or explicitly dismiss the validity of the golden ratio in predicting facial attractiveness, pointing to a lack of robust evidence or significant correlation. Conversely, paper [4] supports the presence of divine proportions in attractive faces. Weighing the evidence, recent and comprehensive literature reviews (such as Cordella et al., 2024, paper [5]) debunk the myth, making SUPPORTED the correct overall balance.
Harrar H, Myers S, Ghanem AM. Art or Science? An Evidence-Based Approach to Human Facial Beauty a Quantitative Analysis Towards an Informed Clinical Aesthetic Practice.. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-1032-7
Citing that studies on the golden ratio show we are far from establishing what truly constitutes quantitative beauty, suggesting beauty is subjective.
Anand Awadhesh Tripathi, Ragni Pradip Tandon, Navin Hantodkar. Facial Divine Proportions in Attractive North Indian Females: A Photographic Study. 2013. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1200
Reporting that attractive young female facial proportions adhered to divine proportion parameters.
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Roger A. Zwahlen, Alexander T. H. Tang, Wai Keung Leung, Su Keng Tan. Does 3-dimensional facial attractiveness relate to golden ratio, neoclassical canons, ‘ideal’ ratios and ‘ideal’ angles?. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-022-00358-2
Demonstrating that the vast majority of golden ratio and neoclassical parameters do not significantly correlate with perceived 3-dimensional facial attractiveness.
Farhad B. Naini. The golden ratio—dispelling the myth. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-024-00411-2
Concluding that there is no convincing evidence linking the golden ratio to idealized human proportions or facial beauty in clinical or natural contexts.
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