Hair turns grey or white due to the progressive loss of melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles
Scientific evidence consistently supports the mechanism that hair turns grey or white due to the progressive loss and defective maintenance of melanocyte stem cells within hair follicles.
All three retrieved papers provide direct empirical and review evidence showing that hair greying results from the loss, exhaustion, or defective self-maintenance of melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicle. There is no contradictory evidence presented.
Emi K. Nishimura, Scott R. Granter, David E. Fisher. Mechanisms of Hair Graying: Incomplete Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance in the Niche. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1099593
Demonstrates that hair graying is caused by defective self-maintenance and depletion of melanocyte stem cells within the hair follicle niche.
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Emi K. Nishimura. Melanocyte stem cells: a melanocyte reservoir in hair follicles for hair and skin pigmentation. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-148x.2011.00855.x
Explains that melanocyte stem cells serve as the vital reservoir for hair pigmentation and links their depletion to hair greying.
Kaiyao Zhou, Gangyun Wu, Rui Dong, Changhao Kan, Lin Xie, Lijuan Gao, Hua Li, Jianwei Sun, Wenxiu Ning. Mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase depletion induced ROS causes melanocyte stem cell exhaustion and hair greying. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-025-00242-0
Shows that mitochondrial dysfunction leads to the exhaustion of melanocyte stem cells, directly resulting in hair greying.
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