Substances other than carbon can be synthesized to possess superhard material properties
Substances other than carbon, such as boron-nitrogen-carbon compounds and transition metal nitrides, can indeed be synthesized to possess superhard material properties.
The retrieved papers consistently demonstrate that non-carbon materials, particularly borides, nitrides, and ternary B-C-N systems, can exhibit superhard and ultrahard properties when synthesized under appropriate conditions. Therefore, the claim is well-supported by the evidence.
Yann Le Godec, Alexandre Courac, Vladimir L. Solozhenko. High-pressure synthesis of superhard and ultrahard materials. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5111321
Paper 0 details the high-pressure synthesis of non-carbon superhard and ultrahard phases such as γ-B28 and cubic ternary B-C-N phases.
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Gagné OC. On the crystal chemistry of inorganic nitrides: crystal-chemical parameters, bonding behavior, and opportunities in the exploration of their compositional space.. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc06028c
Paper 2 explores the crystal chemistry and compositional space of inorganic nitrides, which are known for exceptional mechanical properties and bonding behaviors.
Wu X, Jiang Y, Wu T, Zuo B, Bian S, Lu K, Zhao L, Yu L, Xu J. Insight into the Mechanisms of Nitride Films with Excellent Hardness and Lubricating Performance: A Review.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13152205
Paper 7 discusses transition metal nitride films that exhibit excellent hardness and lubricating performance.
Solozhenko VL, Matar SF. Prediction of Novel Ultrahard Phases in the B-C-N System from First Principles: Progress and Problems.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020886
Paper 10 reviews the prediction and synthesis of novel ultrahard binary and ternary compounds within the B-C-N system.
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