The logic of self-reported thoughts correlates with psychological disorders
Empirical studies consistently demonstrate that self-reported cognitive patterns, such as self-ambivalence, rumination, negative automatic thoughts, and metacognitive beliefs, correlate significantly with and predict psychological disorders like depression, anxiety, and OCD.
Multiple papers use self-report measures of thought processes (rumination, self-discrepancies, metacognition, and negative automatic thoughts) and establish their strong correlations with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders.
Sunil S. Bhar, Michael Kyrios, Celia Hordern. Self-Ambivalence in the Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1159/000438676
Changes in self-ambivalence measured through self-reports predicted OCD severity and recovery in cognitive-behavioral treatment.
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V. Peralta, M.J. Cuesta. A Polydiagnostic Approach to Self-Perceived Cognitive Disorders in Schizophrenia. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1159/000284778
Self-perceived cognitive disorders assessed via self-report questionnaires significantly associated with diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia.
Chrystal Vergara-Lopez, Yoonhee Kyung, Angela Detschner, John E. Roberts. Testing the Cognitive Catalyst Model with Idiographic Content: Rumination Moderates the Association between Self-Discrepancies and Depressive Symptoms. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.038313
Depressive rumination and self-discrepancies measured via self-report predict and moderate depressive symptoms.
Hu R, Yu M, Li L, He H, Wei S, Ma J, Gu Y, Dai Z. The Specificity of Metacognition Questionnaire-30 Subdimensions: Findings From Connectome-Based Predictive Modeling.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1155/da/5581270
Maladaptive metacognition and cognitive self-consciousness measured via self-report questionnaires correlate with emotional distress and affective disorders.
Bánfi K, Urbán R, Kökönyei G, Kun B, Vizin G. Negative automatic thoughts mediate the effects of emotion regulation on distress in women with breast and gynecological cancer.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55214-4
Negative automatic thoughts reported by patients mediate the effects of emotion regulation on anxiety and depression.
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