Cognitive biases can be theoretically predicted using dual process theory
Dual process theory effectively explains and predicts cognitive biases as the result of fast, intuitive System 1 reasoning.
The retrieved literature consistently applies dual process theory to explain the mechanics of heuristics and cognitive biases across various domains like decision-making, emergency medicine, and fraud victimization. The evidence strongly supports the claim that cognitive biases can be understood and predicted through this theoretical framework.
T. Hughes, Lesly A. Dossett, S. Hawley, D. Telem. Recognizing Heuristics and Bias in Clinical Decision-Making.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003699
Dual process theory characterizes fast thinking as susceptible to heuristics and cognitive biases.
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H. Kim. Cognitive bias in emergency medicine. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13622
Dual process theory explains how cognitive biases are predominantly located within the intuitive, fast mode of decision-making.
Xu F, Liu A, Li X. Victimization mechanisms and countermeasures in telecom network fraud: a dual-system theoretical perspective.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1637935
Dual-system theory provides a framework to scrutinize heuristic biases driven by System 1 processing.
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