Natural bond orbital theory is used to analyze electron density distribution and bonding interactions
Natural bond orbital (NBO) theory is widely utilized in quantum-chemical and density functional theory investigations to analyze electron density distribution, charge transfer, and bonding interactions.
The retrieved papers consistently apply natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis as a primary theoretical tool to investigate electron density distributions, charge transfer, and bonding interactions across various chemical systems. All relevant papers support the claim, and no evidence contradicts it.
El Batouti M, El-Mossalamy EH, Elewa MM. Donor-acceptor dichotomy in novel Schiff bases: comprehensive spectroscopic and DFT investigation of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and charge-transfer properties.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra01520d
Paper [3] uses natural bond orbital second-order perturbation energies to quantitatively evaluate hydrogen bonding and electronic structures in Schiff bases.
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Çankaya N, Kebiroğlu MH. Comparative quantum-chemical investigation of 2-chloro-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide and 2-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxoethyl meth/acrylate: DFT, TD-DFT, and non-covalent interaction analyses.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-026-00871-w
Paper [4] explicitly employs natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis to investigate the electronic properties and charge distribution of acetamide and acrylate derivatives.
Yousuf M, Musa MS, Bhuiyan AM, Uzzaman M, Hossain MM, Dey K. Al- and Ga-doped graphitic carbon nitride as a temozolomide nanocarrier platform: a DFT study of adsorption and interfacial interactions.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1039/d6na00001k
Paper [8] applies natural bond orbital analysis to examine the adsorption mechanisms and electron transfer interactions of drug molecules on nanocarrier platforms.
Paul BK. Insights Into the Nature of Bifurcated Intermolecular Hydrogen-Bonds in Symmetrical Complexes of 1,8-Naphthyridine-4,5(1H,8H)-Dione With Small Molecules (H<sub>2</sub>O, H<sub>2</sub>S, Furan, Thiofuran, and Pyridine).. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.70482
Paper [11] utilizes natural bond orbital analysis to account for hyperconjugative charge transfer and the formation of hydrogen bonds in molecular complexes.
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