Electrons possess a quantum property known as spin
Multiple studies empirically confirm that electrons possess intrinsic spin as a fundamental quantum property utilized in quantum computing and measurements.
The retrieved papers repeatedly reference electron spin and demonstrate its manipulation, measurement, and role in quantum states (e.g., papers 0, 6, and 7), supporting the foundational physical fact that electrons possess a quantum property known as spin.
T. Nakajima, A. Noiri, J. Yoneda, M. Delbecq, P. Stano, T. Otsuka, K. Takeda, S. Amaha, G. Allison, K. Kawasaki, A. Ludwig, A. Wieck, D. Loss, S. Tarucha. Quantum non-demolition measurement of an electron spin qubit. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0426-x
Paper 0 demonstrates quantum non-demolition measurements of a single electron spin qubit.
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Yuhang Guo, Wentao Ji, X. Kong, Mengqi Wang, Haoyu Sun, Jing‐Wei Zhou, Zihua Chai, X. Rong, F. Shi, Ya Wang, Jiangfeng Du. Single-Shot Readout of a Solid-State Electron Spin Qutrit.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.060601
Paper 6 discusses the single-shot readout of a solid-state electron spin qutrit.
Kaito Terashima, R. Ito, Takashi Kakue, Nobuhiko Yokoshi, Ken Morita. Optical initialization and manipulation of higher-order electron states with spin and orbital angular momentum in a semiconductor quantum disk.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550223
Paper 7 examines the optical initialization and manipulation of higher-order electron states with spin and orbital angular momentum.
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