The Moon is capable of retaining a significant atmosphere
Scientific evidence conclusively shows that the Moon does not have a significant atmosphere, possessing instead only a tenuous, collisionless exosphere containing a total mass of roughly 10 tons.
The claim states that the Moon is capable of retaining a significant atmosphere. However, established lunar science and the retrieved literature (such as papers [7] and [8]) explicitly confirm that the Moon lacks a traditional collisional atmosphere, maintaining only a extremely tenuous and surface-bounded exosphere with a total mass of about 10 tons. Therefore, the claim is clearly refuted by the scientific consensus and evidence.
Diana Hayes, Sébastien Verkercke, Liam Morrissey, John Moores. Examining the Ballistic Transport of Sulfur-Bearing Volatile Species in the Lunar Exosphere. 2026. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-12859
The paper confirms that Earth's Moon lacks a collisional atmosphere and instead possesses only a sparse, surface-bounded collisionless exosphere.
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Yoshifumi Futaana. Physics of plasma–surface–exosphere–dust coupling at the lunar surface for future exploration programmes. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6791
The paper notes that the total mass of the lunar atmosphere is extremely small, on the order of just 10 tons.
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