Eukaryotic organisms have introns to enable alternative splicing and regulation
Eukaryotic organisms possess introns that are removed via pre-mRNA splicing, which is widely documented to enable alternative splicing, expand proteome diversity, and regulate gene expression.
The retrieved papers consistently support the well-established biological function of introns in eukaryotes, highlighting their role in pre-mRNA processing, alternative splicing expansion of the proteome, and gene expression regulation. No papers contradict this premise.
Yeon J. Lee, D. Rio. Mechanisms and Regulation of Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-060614-034316
States that precursor mRNA splicing provides significant expansion of the functional proteome in eukaryotic organisms via alternative splicing and gene regulation.
See more details
Dvir Schirman, Z. Yakhini, Yitzhak Pilpel, Orna Dahan. A broad analysis of splicing regulation in yeast using a large library of synthetic introns. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009805
Discusses how introns are shaped in evolution to allow cells to regulate their transcriptome and facilitate alternative splicing.
Julie Tram, J. Mesnard, J. Péloponèse. Alternative RNA splicing in cancer: what about adult T-cell leukemia?. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.959382
Explains that alternative splicing allows almost 95% of human protein-encoding genes to produce transcripts with different exon combinations, increasing proteome diversity.
Kai Chen, Ting Wang, Yingjuan Su. Structural-Functional Dynamics of Group II Introns in Plant Mitochondria: Splicing Diversity-Driven Genome Plasticity and Regulatory Adaptation. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1360/csb-2025-0378
Notes that introns perform critical functions in regulating gene expression through splicing mechanisms, including the regulation of alternative splicing by cis-acting elements.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
Challenge the receipt
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work · Dispute this receipt