The existence of pleasure has a clear evolutionary motivation
Evolutionary biology and neuroscience widely support the premise that pleasure and affective valence serve as key adaptive mechanisms to guide beneficial behaviors.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the idea that pleasure and reward systems possess clear evolutionary functions, acting as drivers for adaptive behavior and decision-making.
Bowling DL. Biological principles for music and mental health.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02671-4
Paper 2 discusses the evolutionary foundations and functional origins of human reward and neurophysiological effects of pleasure.
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Moncoucy L, Dołęga K, Tallon-Baudry C, Cleeremans A. The value of consciousness: experiences worth having.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0303
Paper 8 explains how phenomenal experience and subjective value act as drivers and targets for behavior shaped by evolutionary cost functions.
Mikhalevich I. Consciousness at sea.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0313
Paper 11 explores adaptive accounts of consciousness focusing on valence, highlighting the evolutionary role of the goodness or badness of psychological states.
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