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the claim

Former smoking reduces life expectancy by a quantifiable amount

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Former smoking reduces life expectancy by a quantifiable amount, as evidenced by epidemiological studies showing that mortality risks remain elevated for past smokers depending on age of cessation and cumulative exposure.

The analysis

The claim is specific, falsifiable, and well-supported by epidemiological literature indicating that former smoking is associated with reduced life expectancy and increased mortality risks compared to never smoking, though risks decrease depending on cessation timing.

Evidence for · 2
Recorded source metadata

Spoladore R, Pedroli S, Tacchetto A, Verdecchia P, Savonitto S. How much does eliminating one or two cardiovascular risk factors matter?: Evidence from the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag047

Paper [3] indicates that smoking is one of the most influential risk factors impacting health and longevity, and eliminating it increases years of life free from disease and premature mortality.

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More for · 1
Recorded source metadata

Chen Y, Dutta S, Bajracharya R, Cortès-Ibañez F, Fortner RT, Katzke V, Kaaks R. Smoking history, eligibility for lung cancer screening and risk of death by lung cancer or other causes -- a longitudinal, time-variable analysis of the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-026-04891-z

Paper [4] demonstrates that former smoking history correlates with quantifiable variations in other-cause mortality risk depending on quitting age and duration.

The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked02 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 7502 Aug 2026
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