Earth's climate system exhibits chaotic behavior
Earth's climate system exhibits chaotic behavior, characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and limited predictability.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that the Earth's climate and atmospheric systems exhibit chaotic behavior, highlighting concepts like the butterfly effect, intrinsic predictability limits, and nonlinearity.
Y. Qiang Sun, Fuqing Zhang. Intrinsic versus Practical Limits of Atmospheric Predictability and the Significance of the Butterfly Effect. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-15-0142.1
Paper [0] discusses intrinsic predictability limits and the butterfly effect in atmospheric systems, supporting the presence of chaotic behavior.
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Crisan D, Galatolo S, Ghil M, Pierini S, Sciamarella D, Tél T. Introduction to the Focus Issue: Nonautonomous dynamics in the climate sciences.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0324361
Paper [7] notes that Earth's climate system is highly nonlinear and exhibits both chaotic and random aspects.
Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung. Butterfly Effect and Predictability of Global AI Weather Models in Unusual Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast. 2026. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-7725
Paper [11] evaluates the butterfly effect and predictability limits in global weather models, reaffirming the chaotic nature of atmospheric systems.
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