Elemental abundances in the universe are determined by stellar nucleosynthesis processes
Elemental abundances throughout the universe are formed and distributed primarily through stellar nucleosynthesis processes, such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron-capture reactions, and stellar evolution.
The claim is a well-established scientific fact in astrophysics. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly discuss how stellar processes, nucleosynthesis pathways, and supernovae determine chemical and isotopic abundances across the universe.
Wiedeking M, Goriely S. Photon strength functions and nuclear level densities: invaluable input for nucleosynthesis.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0125
Discusses how nuclear reactions shape abundance outcomes via i-, r-, and p-processes in nucleosynthesis.
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Accurate determination of chemical abundances near a supermassive black hole.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-026-02817-6
Demonstrates how metal abundance patterns in galactic environments are produced by combinations of core-collapse and type Ia supernovae.
Liu N, Lugaro M, Leitner J, Meyer BS, Schönbächler M. Presolar Grains as Probes of Supernova Nucleosynthesis.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-024-01122-w
Examines how presolar supernova grains provide direct isotopic evidence of nucleosynthesis mechanisms and mixing processes.
Best A, Adsley P, Amberger R, Battino U, Chillery T, La Cognata M, deBoer RJ, Mercogliano D, Ota S, Rapagnani D, Sidhu RS, Spartà R, Tumino A, Wiescher M. The <sup>22</sup>Ne( α ,n)<sup>25</sup>Mg reaction - state of the art, astrophysics, and perspectives.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01572-y
Highlights specific neutron-capture reactions in stellar environments that drive the s-process and significantly affect elemental abundances.
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