Intelligence is genetically inherited rather than being an acquired trait
Contemporary twin and genetic studies consistently demonstrate that intelligence is substantially heritable, with heritability estimates ranging from 75% to 85% by adolescence and early adulthood.
The retrieved papers provide strong, quantitative evidence from twin studies showing high heritability for intelligence (IQ) ranging from 75% to 85% in older children and adults. There are no papers in the provided set refuting the genetic contribution to intelligence. Therefore, the claim is supported.
Rice ML, Zubrick SR, Earnest KK, Hoffman L. Longitudinal Study of Language of Twins at Ages 9 and 14 Years: Twinning, Zygosity, and Heritability.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_jslhr-25-00673
This longitudinal twin study reports that heritability estimates for nonverbal intelligence reach up to 85% by adolescence.
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Kajonius PJ. Longitudinal associations between cognitive ability and socioeconomic status are partially genetic in nature.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37786-3
Using twin data, this study estimates the heritability of IQ at approximately 75%, highlighting a strong genetic foundation for cognitive ability.
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