Genetics and non-genetic factors contribute in measurable proportions to human lifespan
Both genetic and non-genetic factors contribute to human lifespan in measurable proportions, with recent research showing strong intrinsic heritability alongside environmental and extrinsic influences.
The claim is specific and empirical, dealing with the genetic and environmental contributions to human lifespan. Multiple retrieved papers directly support the idea that lifespan is influenced by a combination of genetic heritability (including nuclear and mitochondrial DNA) and non-genetic or environmental factors.
R. Häsler, G. Venkatesh, Q. Tan, Friederike Flachsbart, A. Sinha, P. Rosenstiel, W. Lieb, S. Schreiber, K. Christensen, L. Christiansen, A. Nebel. Genetic interplay between human longevity and metabolic pathways — a large‐scale eQTL study. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12598
Paper 3 demonstrates that human longevity is influenced by both genetic and non-genetic (environmental/transcriptional) components.
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Ben Shenhar, Glen Pridham, Thaís Lopes De Oliveira, Yifan Yang, Naveh Raz, Joris Deelen, Sara Hägg, Uri Alon. Heritability of human lifespan is about 50% when confounding factors are addressed. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.20.649385
Paper 9 establishes that human lifespan has a substantial intrinsic heritability (above 50%) when correcting for extrinsic confounding factors.
Burt SA, Garrison SM, Lyu X, Rodgers JL, Carroll SL, Smith KR, Hunter MD. Contributions of inherited mtDNA to longevity: evidence from extended pedigrees with 176 million kinship pairs.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105911
Paper 10 shows that inherited nuclear and mitochondrial DNA combine with non-genetic lineage factors to shape human longevity outcomes.
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