Poor tropical soils can be enriched using biological methods such as biochar and cover cropping
Biological methods such as biochar application effectively enrich poor tropical soils by improving nutrient availability, pH buffering capacity, and overall soil fertility.
The retrieved papers provide consistent experimental and systematic review evidence showing that biochar amendments significantly improve fertility metrics in poor, weathered tropical soils.
Nancy Ekene Ebido, Chukwuebuka Ebuka Awaogu, Jacinta Chinonso Akubue, Ogorchukwu Valeria Ozongwu, Benedict Onyebuchi Unagwu, Sunday E. Obalum, Charles Arizechukwu Igwe. Application of Rice-Husk Biochar to Coarse-Textured Ultisols and the Effects on Soil Fertility Indicators at Different Amendment-to-Sampling Intervals. 2025. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.69-83
The study demonstrates that applying rice-husk biochar enhances fertility indicators such as pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and base saturation in weathered tropical Ultisols.
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Emma Trinurani Sofyan*, Kharmelia Sandra Livia, Oviyanti Mulyani, Ania Citraresmini, Meddy Rachmadi. Responses of Contrasting Tropical Soil Orders to Silica Enriched Biochar Application: A Systematic Review of Soil Fertility Implications. 2026. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v05i06y2026-06
The systematic review shows that silica-enriched biochar successfully improves soil fertility parameters across various tropical soil orders by neutralizing acidity and enhancing nutrient retention.
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