N-hydroxysuccinimide esters undergo specific side reactions when exposed to competing nucleophiles.
N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) esters are well-known to undergo specific side reactions and competing nucleophilic attacks (such as O-derivatization or ring opening) alongside their primary reactions.
The retrieved literature clearly demonstrates that NHS esters undergo unintended side reactions when exposed to competing nucleophiles (such as hydroxyl or other amino acid side chains), making the claim fully supported.
Demyanenko Y, Sui X, Giltrap AM, Davis BG, Kuster B, Mohammed S. Addressing NHS Chemistry: Efficient Quenching of Excess TMT Reagent and Reversing TMT Overlabeling in Proteomic Samples by Methylamine.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpro.2025.100948
Paper [0] discusses how NHS esters react with competing nucleophiles such as serine, tyrosine, and threonine side chains to form unintended O-derivatives.
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Liu W, Khan A, Demyanenko Y, Mohammed S, Davis BG. Thio-NHS esters are non-innocent protein acylating reagents.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60527-5
Paper [1] demonstrates that NHS-ester derivatives undergo ring-opening and site-dependent side-reactions when exposed to competing nucleophilic environments.
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