Smoking causes erectile dysfunction
Substantial scientific evidence confirms that cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for erectile dysfunction, primarily due to endothelial damage and vascular impairment.
All retrieved papers uniformly support the claim that cigarette smoking causes erectile dysfunction, detailing the pathophysiological mechanisms such as endothelial damage and vascular disruption. There is no contradictory evidence in the provided sources.
Mark S Allen, Rita C Tostes. Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction: an updated review with a focus on pathophysiology, e-cigarettes, and smoking cessation. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/sxmrev/qeac007
The review shows that cigarette smoking has dose-dependent associations with erectile dysfunction by damaging the endothelium and disrupting erectile processes.
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Cigarette Smoking Erectile Dysfunction and its Extended Psychobiology. 2022. https://doi.org/10.33140/asrhr.01.01.16
This review highlights that tobacco smoking has an adverse influence on male sexual health, causing mild-to-severe grades of erectile dysfunction.
Subhagata Chattopadhyay. Smoking, erectile dysfunction, and its extended psychobiology. 2022. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dkfz6
This paper confirms that tobacco smoking negatively impacts male sexual health and causes erectile dysfunction along with associated psychological issues.
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