Solution pH can be measured without physical contact using optical sensors
Optical sensing technologies, such as colorimetric and spectroscopic methods, enable solution pH to be measured non-invasively without requiring direct physical contact probes.
The retrieved literature, particularly reviews on wearable biosensors and optical sweat monitoring, confirms that optical methods (such as colorimetric and fluorescence sensing) allow for the non-contact or non-invasive determination of pH in various solutions and biofluids.
Moslah M, Tlili C, Dridi C. Recent advances of wearable electrochemical and optical sensors for sweat pH monitoring.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra10052f
Paper 2 discusses wearable optical sensors designed for sweat pH monitoring, allowing non-invasive determination.
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Yang J, Li J, Han X, Wei Z, Wang G, Zou T. From Single-Ion to Integrated Multi-Ion Platforms: Wearable Sweat Sensors for Electrolyte Monitoring.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16060317
Paper 4 highlights optical (colorimetric) transduction mechanisms used in wearable sensors for non-invasive ion and pH monitoring.
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