A vegan diet has a lower environmental impact than omnivorous diets
Current research consistently indicates that a vegan diet generates a substantially lower environmental footprint, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and land use, compared to omnivorous diets.
Papers [0], [2], and [3] provide direct evidence supporting the claim that vegan diets have a lower environmental impact than omnivorous or animal-inclusive diets, with Life Cycle Assessments showing reduced greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and resource depletion. Paper [1] and [4] focus on health and cardiometabolic outcomes rather than the environment and are therefore tangential, leaving the supporting evidence uncontested by the provided texts.
Denise Filippin, Anna Rita Sarni, Gianluca Rizzo, Luciana Baroni. Environmental Impact of Two Plant-Based, Isocaloric and Isoproteic Diets: The Vegan Diet vs. the Mediterranean Diet. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053797
Paper [0] demonstrates that a vegan diet shows about 44% less total environmental impact than a plant-based Mediterranean diet containing low amounts of animal products.
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Ünal Gönen Islakoğlu. Hepçil Beslenmeye Kıyasla Vejetaryen ve Vegan Beslenmenin Çevreye Etkisi (The Impact of Vegetarian and Vegan Diet on the Environment Compared to Omnivorous Diet). 2022. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2022.997
Paper [2] concludes through a literature review that vegetarian and vegan diets have a lower environmental cost compared to omnivorous diets.
Paolo Tessari, Giuliano Mosca, Giovanni Bittante, Anna Lante. The environmental footprint of in silico-designed vegan, lacto-ovo-vegetarian and omnivorous diets complying with Mediterranean diet standards and essential amino-acid requirements. 2022. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2005120/v1
Paper [3] finds that the land use, greenhouse gas emissions, and water footprint of vegan menus predominantly fall into the lower environmental impact quartiles compared to omnivorous menus.
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