Lunar lava tubes provide stable environments and radiation shielding for habitation
Multiple scientific studies and mission proposals indicate that lunar lava tubes provide stable thermal environments and crucial radiation shielding, making them prime candidates for human habitation.
The retrieved papers consistently support the claim that lunar lava tubes offer stable environments and radiation shielding for future human habitation, citing their protective properties against extreme temperatures, cosmic radiation, and micrometeoroids. No papers refute this premise.
Sarai Montañez Muñoz, G. Williams‐Jones, N. Hayward, A. Calahorrano‐Di Patre, Behraad Bahreyni. Gravity Modeling of Lunar Lava Tubes: Insights From a Terrestrial Analog. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JE009130
Highlights that lunar lava tubes offer natural shelters providing protection against radiation, temperature extremes, and micrometeoroids.
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Chunyu Ding, Jiang-Hua Xu, Yuxiao Zhi, Ravi Sharma, Zihang Liang, Wentao Chen, Xiaohang Qiu, Changzhi Jiang. Towards a habitable Moon: probing subsurface cavities with global penetrating radar. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44453-025-00013-w
Argues that subsurface lava tubes serve as ready-made safe havens providing radiation shielding and thermal stability.
Anna Vock, Tommy Nilsson. Holistic Outpost Design for Lunar Lava Tubes. 2022. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/wqe2m
Notes that future lunar outpost design leverages lava tubes to mitigate challenges such as radiation and environmental extremes.
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