Death by lack of sleep is possible in humans
Death caused by a lack of sleep is documented in humans through conditions such as fatal familial insomnia and sporadic fatal insomnia, which are uniformly fatal neurodegenerative prion diseases.
The retrieved literature documents fatal familial insomnia and sporadic fatal insomnia, human prion diseases featuring intractable loss of sleep that invariably lead to death, thereby supporting the claim that death by lack of sleep is possible in humans.
Pasquale Montagna, Pierluigi Gambetti, Pietro Cortelli, Elio Lugaresi. Familial and sporadic fatal insomnia.. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00323-5
Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) and sporadic fatal insomnia present with severe, intractable disruption of sleep leading to fatal neurodegeneration.
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M B Delisle, E Uro-Coste, F Gray, C Vital. [Fatal familial insomnia].. 1999. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10472737/
Fatal familial insomnia features profound insomnia and thalamic damage, culminating in death.
Khalilah Brown, James A Mastrianni. The prion diseases.. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988710383576
Fatal insomnia (FI) is recognized as one of the major fatal human prion diseases characterized by severe sleep disruption.
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