Aluminum and liquid oxygen sourced from the moon are feasible propellants for future space missions
Current research and systems-level studies support the technical feasibility of extracting oxygen from lunar regolith to serve as propellant for future missions.
The claim is specific and empirical, and the provided papers both support the technical viability of extracting and collecting oxygen from the moon for use in space missions.
Kirby Runyon, Jodi Berdis, Bob Summers, Brenda Clyde, Karl Hibbitts, Michael Nord, Wes Fuhrman. A Systems-Level Approach to Extracting Oxygen from Lunar Regolith via Molten Regolith Electrolysis. 2025. https://doi.org/10.31223/x5g438
This study presents a systems-level architecture demonstrating the feasibility of extracting up to 10 metric tonnes per year of oxygen from lunar regolith using molten regolith electrolysis.
See more details
Peter J. Schubert. Oxygen Separation from Lunar Regolith. 2007. https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-3107
This paper evaluates the process thermodynamics and energy scale-up to establish the technical feasibility of extracting and collecting liquid oxygen from lunar regolith.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
Challenge the receipt
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work · Dispute this receipt