Tertiary carbocations exhibit high reactivity despite their relative stability
Tertiary carbocations are relatively stable due to hyperconjugation and inductive effects, yet they exhibit high chemical reactivity, readily participating in diverse processes such as eliminations, rearrangements, and substitution reactions.
The retrieved literature supports the chemical principle that tertiary carbocations combine relative stability with high reactivity, notably in pathways like cracking and hydrolysis.
P. Cnudde, Kristof De Wispelaere, L. Vanduyfhuys, Ruben Demuynck, Jeroen Van der Mynsbrugge, M. Waroquier, V. Van Speybroeck. How Chain Length and Branching Influence the Alkene Cracking Reactivity on H-ZSM-5. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b01779
Paper [7] demonstrates that tertiary carbenium ions are very stable while still actively participating in rapid rearrangement and cracking reactions.
See more details
Leonardo P. Ozorio, Rafael Pianzolli, M. Mota, C. Mota. Reactivity of glycerol/acetone ketal (solketal) and glycerol/formaldehyde acetals toward acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532012000500019
Paper [8] notes that the formation of a stable tertiary carbocation intermediate drives the high reactivity of solketal toward hydrolysis.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
Challenge the receipt
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work · Dispute this receipt