Epstein-Barr virus causes prolonged fatigue in mononucleosis through persistent immune activation
Evidence indicates that Epstein-Barr virus can trigger prolonged fatigue and post-viral syndromes through persistent immune activation and inflammatory pathways.
The retrieved literature contains clinical case reports, mechanistic in silico analyses, and systematic reviews linking Epstein-Barr virus and post-infective fatigue to persistent immune activation and cytokine dysregulation. There are no papers contradicting the claim.
Raijmakers RPH, Lund Berven L, Keijmel SP, Rodrigo C, Wyller VBB, Katz BZ, Buchwald D, Evans RA, Gérardin P, Knoop H, Prins M, Stavem K, Stiansen-Sonerud T, Taylor R, Valencia Arroyo BM, Wensaas KA, Selvakumar JP, van den Wijngaard C, Lloyd AR, Sandler CX. Immunological associations in post-infective fatigue syndromes including Long COVID-a systematic review and meta-analysis.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105970
This systematic review and meta-analysis of post-infective fatigue syndromes provides cautious support for persistent immune activation following acute infections.
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Opala D, Villiger E, Levenfus I. Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Leading to Assisted Suicide in a Patient in Her Late 30s: A Case Report.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.109798
A case report details severe myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome following Epstein-Barr virus infection accompanied by notable cytokine elevations indicating immune activation.
Almulla AF, Normatov MG, Supasitthumrong T, Maes M. Molecular Mimicry Between Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Herpesvirus-6 Proteins and Central Nervous System Proteins: Implications for T and B Cell Immunogenicity in an In Silico Study.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.70445
An in silico study demonstrates molecular mimicry between Epstein-Barr virus and central nervous system proteins, highlighting mechanisms for T- and B-cell immunogenicity and immune-mediated fatigue/neuropsychiatric symptoms.
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