Pathogens can be transmitted through the air by smelling odorous particles.
Pathogens are transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols, whereas smelling odorous particles involves the detection of volatile chemical compounds, which do not themselves transmit infectious agents.
The claim asserts that pathogens are transmitted by smelling odorous particles (volatile compounds). However, scientific understanding establishes that airborne pathogen transmission occurs through physical respiratory droplets and aerosols containing microorganisms, whereas olfactory sensing detects chemical molecules (VOCs). None of the provided papers support the idea that smelling odors causes pathogen transmission; instead, aerobiology studies focus on biological aerosols, droplets, and environmental parameters governing droplet-borne diseases.
Viviane R. Després, J. A. Huffman, Susannah M. Burrows, Corinna Hoose, А. С. Сафатов, G. A. Buryak, Janine Fröhlich‐Nowoisky, Wolfgang Elbert, Meinrat O. Andreae, Ulrich Pöschl, R. Jaenicke. Primary biological aerosol particles in the atmosphere: a review. 2012. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598
Pathogens are transmitted via aerosols and droplets, not through the olfactory perception of odorous chemical molecules (volatile organic compounds) as stated in the claim.
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Anže Božič, Matej Kanduč. Relative humidity in droplet and airborne transmission of disease. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-020-09562-5
Airborne transmission relies on the physical suspension and movement of respiratory droplets containing pathogens, independent of odor detection.
Mara Otero-Fernandez, Richard J. Thomas, Natalie J. Garton, Andrew J. Hudson, Allen E. Haddrell, Jonathan P. Reid. Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in populations of aerosol droplets with a novel technology. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0779
Studies of bioaerosol survival investigate physical droplet transport and environmental parameters rather than the mechanism of smelling odors.
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