The solubility of certain solid solutes decreases as temperature increases
While most solid solutes become more soluble as temperature rises, certain substances exhibit an exothermic dissolution process where their solubility decreases as the temperature increases.
The claim states that the solubility of certain solid solutes decreases as temperature increases. This is a well-established chemical phenomenon (exothermic dissolution, or retrograde solubility for specific compounds like certain salts and polymers). Paper [2] demonstrates exothermic dissolution for lithium carbonate, Paper [8] discusses exothermic dissolution of inert solids in mixtures, and Paper [9] explicitly notes an inverse relationship between temperature and solubility for certain macromolecular systems. Therefore, the claim is supported by the retrieved literature.
Ge H, Wang H, Wang M. Solubility and Thermodynamics of Lithium Carbonate in Its Precipitation Mother Liquors.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173617
Demonstrates an exothermic dissolution process for lithium carbonate, where solubility decreases as temperature increases.
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James K Baird, Joshua R Lang, Xingjian Wang, Sijay Huang, Anusree Mukherjee. Anomalous Solubility of an Inert Solid in a Binary Liquid Mixture with a Critical Point of Solution.. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11058
Describes anomalous exothermic dissolution of an inert solid where solubility decreases with temperature.
Matthias Knarr, Arne H Kull, Oliver Petermann, Roland Adden. Fundamentals of the powder dissolution temperature of methylcellulose derivatives in aqueous solutions.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124383
Proposes entropy- and enthalpy-controlled mechanisms explaining the inverse relationship between temperature and solubility for certain polymer systems.
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