The Native American city of Cahokia declined due to environmental degradation and resource depletion
Scholarly evidence indicates that environmental degradation and resource pressures, compounded by climatic shifts, played a significant role in the decline of the ancient city of Cahokia.
Papers [4] and [6] directly address Cahokia's historical decline and explicitly cite environmental degradation, resource pressure, and associated climate factors as primary drivers of its sociopolitical collapse and depopulation. The remaining papers discuss unrelated ecological or historical cases and do not refute the claim.
White AJ, Stevens LR, Lorenzi V, Munoz SE, Schroeder S, Cao A, Bogdanovich T. Fecal stanols show simultaneous flooding and seasonal precipitation change correlate with Cahokia's population decline.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809400116
This study discusses environmental degradation and hydroclimatic variations as key factors contributing to Cahokia's demographic decline.
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J. Tainter. Cahokia: Urbanization, Metabolism, and Collapse. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2019.00006
This study notes that environmental degradation made Cahokia's surrounding sustaining area unsuitable for settlement following its collapse.
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