Inhibitory connections between neurons can be strengthened through plasticity
Neuronal inhibitory connections can indeed be strengthened through various forms of plasticity, such as long-term potentiation at inhibitory synapses mediated by receptor modifications and molecular checkpoints.
The retrieved papers provide robust experimental and physiological evidence showing that inhibitory synapses can undergo long-term potentiation (iLTP) and other forms of activity-dependent strengthening, supporting the claim.
Martin Field, Philip Thomas, Trevor G Smart. A physiological role for GABA <sub>A</sub> receptor desensitization – induction of long-term potentiation at inhibitory synapses. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.02.128900
Demonstrates an enduring form of long-term potentiation at inhibitory synapses that elevates synaptic current amplitude following GABA_A receptor desensitization.
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Zhu X, Hagopian LL, Wallquist KE, Sohal VS. Synaptic plasticity of prefrontal long-range inhibition regulates cognitive flexibility.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.028
Shows that learning rule shifts potentiate long-range GABAergic synapses from prefrontal parvalbumin-expressing neurons.
Lech A, Wiera G, Mozrzymas JW. Neuroligin-2-Dependent Adhesion Defines a Molecular Checkpoint for Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1746-25.2026
Identifies neuroligin-2-dependent adhesion as a critical mediator and molecular checkpoint for inhibitory long-term potentiation.
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