The Dark Triad represents a combination of evolutionary adaptive strategies and abnormal development
The retrieved literature supports the view that the Dark Triad traits function as evolutionary adaptive life-history strategies shaped in part by childhood environmental conditions and developmental pathways.
The retrieved papers consistently utilize evolutionary frameworks (like life history theory) and developmental perspectives (such as childhood environmental unpredictability shaping personality strategies) to explain the Dark Triad traits. No papers contradict the premise that these traits combine evolutionary and developmental underpinnings.
P. Jonason, G. Webster, D. Schmitt, Norman P. Li, Laura C Crysel. The Antihero in Popular Culture: Life History Theory and the Dark Triad Personality Traits. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027914
Paper 0 establishes that the Dark Triad traits can be understood through evolutionary psychology as conferring survival and reproductive benefits, supporting the evolutionary adaptive perspective.
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P. Jonason, J. Foster, M. Egorova, O. Parshikova, Á. Csathó, A. Oshio, V. Gouveia. The Dark Triad Traits from a Life History Perspective in Six Countries. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01476
Paper 1 links the Dark Triad traits directly to life history strategies across multiple countries, further framing them through an evolutionary perspective.
Menghao Ren, Shengqi Zou, Shuyu Ding, Daoqun Ding. Childhood Environmental Unpredictability and Prosocial Behavior in Adults: The Effect of Life-History Strategy and Dark Personalities. 2022. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S373444
Paper 3 demonstrates that environmental unpredictability during childhood influences dark personalities through life-history strategies, connecting developmental factors with evolutionary adaptive frameworks.
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