Water scarcity persists despite water being a renewable resource due to significant spatial and temporal mismatches in distribution and availability.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the idea that water scarcity is driven by spatial and temporal variations in availability relative to human demand, rather than a simple absolute lack of water on a global scale. Papers [0], [1], [2], and [5] all address regional disparities, storage dynamics, and mismatches between water supply and demand. Therefore, the claim is supported by the evidence.