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the claim

Volcanic gases can be emitted through non-eruptive pathways such as degassing and fumaroles

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that volcanic gases can be emitted through non-eruptive pathways such as degassing and fumaroles?

Yes. Volcanic gases are regularly released through non-eruptive mechanisms such as continuous passive degassing and fumaroles.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The retrieved papers consistently document non-eruptive volcanic gas emissions, specifically citing fumarolic activity and passive degassing across various active volcanoes.

Evidence for · 4
2025
This study analyzes long-term gas emissions from fumaroles during inter-eruptive periods at Campi Flegrei.
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Caliro, S., Chiodini, G., Avino, R., Carandente, A., Cuoco, E., Vito, M. D. D., Minopoli, C., Rufino, F., Santi, A., Lages, J., Mangiacapra, A., Monteleone, B., Pappalardo, L., Taracsák, Z., Tramati, C., Vizzini, S., & Aiuppa, A. (2025). Escalation of caldera unrest indicated by increasing emission of isotopically light sulfur. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01632-w

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More for · 3
2023
This paper evaluates passive volcanic degassing as a major contributor to preindustrial sulfur emissions without major eruptions.
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Jongebloed, U., Schauer, A., Cole‐Dai, J., Larrick, C., Wood, R., Fischer, T., Carn, S., Salimi, S., Edouard, S. R., Zhai, S., Geng, L., & Alexander, B. (2023). Underestimated Passive Volcanic Sulfur Degassing Implies Overestimated Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102061

2022
This research quantifies continuous passive gas emissions, such as H2O and CO2, released from Bromo volcano between eruptive events.
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Alfianti, H., Bani, P., Sumaryadi, M., Primulyana, S., Marlia, M., Saing, U., Haerani, N., & Gunawan, H. (2022). Bromo activity over the last decade: consistent passive degassing and source magma evolution. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-022-00221-2

2023
This study investigates gas dispersion from low-temperature fumaroles during passive volcanic degassing at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe.
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Rave-Bonilla, Y. P., Jessop, D., Moune, S., Garbin, C., & Moretti, R. (2023). Numerical modelling of the volcanic plume dispersion from the hydrothermal system of La Soufrière de Guadeloupe. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.459477

What does the evidence say?

The retrieved papers consistently document non-eruptive volcanic gas emissions, specifically citing fumarolic activity and passive degassing across various active volcanoes.

Receipt History
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8404 Aug 2026
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