True Mendelian traits exist that do not display polygeny
Is it true that true Mendelian traits exist that do not display polygeny?
Yes. Multiple genetic and clinical studies confirm the existence of true Mendelian traits that follow single-gene inheritance patterns without a polygenic basis, such as monogenic disorders and specific phenotypic traits like earwax type.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 7 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The claim states that true Mendelian traits exist that do not display polygeny. Numerous papers in the literature discuss monogenic Mendelian disorders and single-gene traits (such as the ABCC11 earwax polymorphism or familial chylomicronemia syndrome) as distinct from complex polygenic traits. All relevant papers support the existence of monogenic Mendelian inheritance. Therefore, the verdict is SUPPORTED.
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Zsögön, A., Čermák, T., Voytas, D., & Peres, L. (2017). Genome editing as a tool to achieve the crop ideotype and de novo domestication of wild relatives: Case study in tomato.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.12.012
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Kiryluk, K., Goldstein, D., Rowe, J., Gharavi, A., Wapner, R., & Chung, W. (2019). Precision Medicine in Internal Medicine. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0425
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Jefferis, J., Hudson, R., Lacaze, P., Bakshi, A., Hawley, C., Patel, C., & Mallett, A. (2023). Monogenic and polygenic concepts in chronic kidney disease (CKD). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-023-01804-8
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Tammen, I., Bailey, E., Mather, M., & Nicholas, F. W. (2024). Equus in Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142069
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Ueda, M., Burke, F. M., Remaley, A., Hegele, R., Rader, D., & Dunbar, R. L. (2019). Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome With a Novel Homozygous LPL Mutation Identified in Three Siblings in Their 50s. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7326/L19-0568
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SS, L., F, S., S, M., & DA, M. (2025). Genome-wide association studies, Polygenic Risk Scores and Mendelian randomisation: an overview of common genetic epidemiology methods for ophthalmic clinicians.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2024-326554
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T, O., R, T., A, Y., D, P., S, G., T, K., T, A., Y, K., & T, T. (2025). ABCC11 Earwax Trait and Genotype Are Suitable Tools for Introductory Labs to Learn Genetics and Molecular Techniques.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.70010
What does the evidence say?
The claim states that true Mendelian traits exist that do not display polygeny. Numerous papers in the literature discuss monogenic Mendelian disorders and single-gene traits (such as the ABCC11 earwax polymorphism or familial chylomicronemia syndrome) as distinct from complex polygenic traits. All relevant papers support the existence of monogenic Mendelian inheritance. Therefore, the verdict is SUPPORTED.
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