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the claim

Tidal forces transfer momentum from Earth to the Moon, causing the Moon's orbit to expand.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that tidal forces transfer momentum from Earth to the Moon, causing the Moon's orbit to expand?

Yes. Multiple studies and precision measurements confirm that tidal forces transfer angular momentum from Earth's rotation to the Moon, causing Earth's rotation to slow down and the Moon's orbit to expand (recede).

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The retrieved papers consistently state and build upon the well-established physical principle that tidal interactions between the Earth and the Moon result in the transfer of angular momentum, slowing Earth's rotation and causing the Moon's orbit to expand (recession of the Moon). Papers [0], [1], and [9] explicitly mention this mechanism and its effects. No papers refute the core claim.

Evidence for · 3
2022
The study confirms that due to tidal interactions, the spin of the Earth slows down and the Moon drifts away in its orbit.
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Farhat, M., Auclair-Desrotour, P., Bou'e, G., & Laskar, J. (2022). The resonant tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon distance. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243445

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More for · 2
2021
The study notes that tidal energy dissipation on Earth slows Earth's rotation rate and increases the lunar orbit semi-major axis.
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Daher, H., Arbic, B., Williams, J. G., Ansong, J. K., Boggs, D., Müller, M., Schindelegger, M., Austermann, J., Cornuelle, B., Crawford, E. B., Fringer, O., Lau, H. C. P., Lock, S. J., Maloof, A., Menemenlis, D., Mitrovica, J., Green, J. A., & Huber, M. (2021). Long‐Term Earth‐Moon Evolution With High‐Level Orbit and Ocean Tide Models. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE006875

2025
The study references the background trend of lunar recession of approximately 38.3 mm per year caused by tidal dissipation.
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Shahvandi, M. K. (2025). Evolution of Lunar Orbit under Climate Dynamics since the Last Glacial Cycle. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1478

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Receipt History
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8705 Aug 2026
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