Multiple empirical studies provide quantitative estimates of synaptic connections, connection probabilities, and synapse-to-neuron ratios across various brain regions and species.
The claim states that there are empirical estimates for the number of unique direct connections between neurons. Retrieved papers 1, 4, and 7 all provide quantitative empirical data and estimates regarding synaptic counts, connection probabilities, and monosynaptic connections between neurons. Therefore, the claim is fully supported by the provided evidence.