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the claim

The post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy confuses temporal sequence with causal connection.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
10 sources for · 0 against

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Is it true that the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy confuses temporal sequence with causal connection?

Yes. Multiple philosophical and logical references confirm that the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy incorrectly assumes a causal connection based solely on a temporal sequence.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 10 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

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Judged against reference works: claims of this kind are settled by reference works, not journal abstracts.

Evidence for · 10
Reference article covering this claim directly
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Wikipedia: Post hoc ergo propter hoc. (n.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc

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More for · 9
Reference article covering this claim directly
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Wikipedia: Glossary of logic. (n.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

1982
Identifies post hoc as a causal fallacy involving sequence.
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1937-, W. J. (1982). McGraw-Hill Ryerson: Argument, the logic of the fallacies. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. https://archive.org/details/argumentlogicoff0000wood

Defines it as the fallacy of false cause.
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1941-, A. R. (n.d.). Cambridge University Press: The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00audi_0

2 recorded entries grouped as this source

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1995
Identifies it as the false cause fallacy.
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1941-, A. R. (1995). Cambridge University Press: The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00robe

2015
Defines the phrase as meaning after this, therefore because of this.
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Cambridge University Press: The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. (2015). Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction0000unse_f8x1

1968
Contrasts propter hoc with post hoc temporal sequence.
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Margolis, J. (1968). Alfred A. Knopf: An Introduction to Philosophical Inquiry. Alfred A. Knopf. https://archive.org/details/introductiontoph0000jmar

2 recorded entries grouped as this source

Additional records of the same source are shown below. They are not counted as additional sources.

1968
Contrasts causal connection with mere temporal sequence.
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Margolis, J. (1968). Alfred A. Knopf: An Introduction To Philosophical Inquiry. Alfred A. Knopf. https://archive.org/details/introductiontoph0000jose

Differentiates causal connection from mere temporal sequence.
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compiler, M. J. 1. (n.d.). New York, Knopf: An introduction to philosophical inquiry; contemporary and classical sources. New York, Knopf. https://archive.org/details/introductiontoph0000marg_w8b8

1930
Explicitly notes it confuses temporal sequence with causal sequence.
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Gamertsfelder, W. S. & Evans, D. L. (1930). Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Fundamentals Of Philosophy. Prentice-Hall, Inc.. https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofph0000dlut_u6j1

2016
States that following an event does not mean the first caused the second.
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OpenAIRE: Post hoc ergo propter hoc. (2016). OpenAIRE. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.04.49

1958
Explains the fallacy of linking 'after' and 'because'.
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OpenAIRE: Knowing Things Backwards. (1958). OpenAIRE. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200044338

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first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 7505 Aug 2026
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