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the claim

The physical world is entirely deterministic

the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 4 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that the physical world is entirely deterministic?

No. Modern physical and philosophical frameworks, particularly regarding quantum mechanics and complex biological systems, challenge the notion that the physical world is entirely deterministic.

Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 4 against · Last checked

The analysis

The claim states that the physical world is entirely deterministic. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly reject strict determinism, pointing to low-level indeterminacy in biology and potentiality realism or variability in physics. Therefore, the evidence clearly refutes the claim.

Evidence against · 4
2022
Argues for low-level indeterminacy and naturalized agent causation within living systems.
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HD, P. & KJ, M. (2022). Naturalising Agent Causation.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/e24040472

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More against · 3
2024
Proposes that human behavior and choices are not predetermined, but reflect ongoing adaptation and underlying variability.
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Y, I. (2024). Free Will as Defined by the Constrained Disorder Principle: a Restricted, Mandatory, Personalized, Regulated Process for Decision-Making.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-024-09853-9

2023
Proposes a realistic and fundamental indeterminism based on intrinsic propensities in physics.
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F, D. S. & N, G. (2023). Potentiality realism: a realistic and indeterministic physics based on propensities.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-023-00561-6

2024
Assumes and discusses indeterminacy as a feature of physical and psychological phenomena, contrasting with strict determinism.
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J, S. (2024). Agential realism as an alternative philosophy of science perspective for quantitative psychology.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1410047

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What does the evidence say?

The claim states that the physical world is entirely deterministic. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly reject strict determinism, pointing to low-level indeterminacy in biology and potentiality realism or variability in physics. Therefore, the evidence clearly refutes the claim.

Receipt History
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → REFUTED · 704 Aug 2026
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