The Paleocene epoch experienced global temperatures significantly higher than present day.
Is it true that the Paleocene epoch experienced global temperatures significantly higher than present day?
Yes. Multiple geochemical and paleontological studies confirm that the Paleocene epoch and its associated thermal maximum featured global temperatures significantly higher than those of the present day.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved papers consistently demonstrate that the Paleocene epoch, including the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, experienced global mean surface temperatures significantly higher than modern or pre-industrial levels. Papers [0], [5], and [10] directly quantify these elevated temperatures using various proxies such as deep-sea sediment records and soil clumped isotopes. Therefore, the claim is strongly supported by the evidence.
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Inglis, G., Bragg, F., Burls, N., Cramwinckel, M., Evans, D., Foster, G., Huber, M., Lunt, D., Siler, N., Steinig, S., Tierney, J., Wilkinson, R., Anagnostou, E., Boer, A. D. d., Jones, T. D., Edgar, K., Hollis, C., Hutchinson, D., & Pancost, R. (2020). Global mean surface temperature and climate sensitivity of the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), and latest Paleocene. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1953-2020
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DT, H., B, H., GJ, B., RE, Z., LL, H., DE, P., & JC, Z. (2024). Long- and short-term coupling of sea surface temperature and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> during the late Paleocene and early Eocene.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318779121
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Újvári, G., Kele, S., Rinyu, L., Payros, A., Stadelmaier, K. H., Kovács, J., Kovács, I., Bajnóczi, B., Pujalte, V., Schmitz, B., & Bernasconi, S. (2025). Substantial continental temperature rise over the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in the Pyrenees. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02479-8
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