The human brain resolves ambiguous visual objects by selecting the most likely representation
Is it true that the human brain resolves ambiguous visual objects by selecting the most likely representation?
Yes. Multiple empirical studies support the claim that the human visual system resolves ambiguous inputs by leveraging prior knowledge, top-down predictions, and recurrent neural processing to select the most likely perceptual representation.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 5 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved papers consistently support the active inference framework of human vision, showing that the brain resolves ambiguity by integrating sensory inputs with prior expectations and internal models to select the most probable percept. None of the papers refute this core cognitive neuroscience principle.
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Shen, L., Han, B., Chen, L., & Chen, Q. (2018). Perceptual inference employs intrinsic alpha frequency to resolve perceptual ambiguity. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1101/399840
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G, M., M, D., & D, M. (2026). Atypical integration of temporal evidence and priors in causality judgment along the autism-schizotypy continuum.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115325
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J, L., J, O., J, V., MN, H., & C, G. (2026). Determinants of visual ambiguity resolution.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-026-00441-8
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Souto, D., Smith, L., Sudkamp, J., & Bloj, M. (2020). Ambiguity in high definition: Gaze determines physical interpretation of ambiguous rotation even in the absence of a visual context.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01776-x
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Shin, H., Ogando, M. B., Abdeladim, L., Durand, S., Belski, H., Cabasco, H., Loefler, H., Bawany, A., Hardcastle, B., Wilkes, J., Nguyen, K., Suarez, L., Johnson, T., Han, W., Ouellette, B., Grasso, C., Swapp, J., Ha, V., Young, A., Caldejon, S., Williford, A., Groblewski, P., Olsen, S., Kiselycznyk, C., Lecoq, J., & Adesnik, H. (2023). Recurrent pattern completion drives the neocortical representation of sensory inference.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.05.543698
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved papers consistently support the active inference framework of human vision, showing that the brain resolves ambiguity by integrating sensory inputs with prior expectations and internal models to select the most probable percept. None of the papers refute this core cognitive neuroscience principle.
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