The human body can significantly build muscle while losing body fat
Is it true that the human body can significantly build muscle while losing body fat?
Yes. Multiple clinical studies and reviews demonstrate that the human body can undergo body recomposition, successfully building muscle mass while simultaneously losing body fat through appropriate resistance training and nutritional strategies.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 5 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently supports the claim that the human body can build muscle while losing body fat (body recomposition). Multiple studies (e.g., papers 0, 1, 2, 7, and 10) document concurrent improvements in lean mass/muscle size and reductions in body fat or fat mass when subjects undergo resistance training, specific therapies, or energy restriction paired with adequate protein intake. There is no evidence refuting this capability.
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Bergia, R., Hudson, J. L., & Campbell, W. (2018). Effect of whey protein supplementation on body composition changes in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuy017
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Keenan, S., Cooke, M., Hassan, E., Chen, W., Sullivan, J., Wu, S., El-ansary, D., Imani, M., & Belski, R. (2022). Intermittent fasting and continuous energy restriction result in similar changes in body composition and muscle strength when combined with a 12 week resistance training program. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-022-02804-3
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Alves, T. C., Santos, A. P., Abdalla, P., Venturini, A. C. R., Angelotti, P. S., Borges, F., Reis, H., Bollela, V., Mota, J., & Machado, D. (2020). Resistance training with blood flow restriction: Impact on the muscle strength and body composition in people living with HIV/AIDS. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1757765
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Vecchio, F. B. D. (2022). Body Recomposition: would it be possible to induce fat loss and muscle hypertrophy at the same time?. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2022v24e86265
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KT, B., HW, J., DS, L., J, W., & KH, Y. (2025). Ultrasonographic Measurement After Multilayer Stimulation for Body Fat Reduction and Muscle Strengthening: A Pilot Study.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000007175
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