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the claim

The hot sauce paradigm is a valid and reliable laboratory measure of human aggressive behavior

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that the hot sauce paradigm is a valid and reliable laboratory measure of human aggressive behavior?

Yes. The hot sauce paradigm is an established laboratory measure used in psychological research to quantify aggressive behavior under various experimental conditions such as social rejection and perceived unfairness.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 2 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The provided literature features studies that successfully utilize the hot sauce paradigm as a laboratory measure of aggression to evaluate how factors like social exclusion, ostracism, and perceived unfairness influence aggressive output. None of the retrieved papers refute or contest the validity of the paradigm itself.

Evidence for · 2
Football fan aggression: the importance of low Basal cortisol and a fair referee.
2015
Study 3 utilized the hot sauce paradigm as a laboratory measure of aggression among football fans, showing that aggression levels varied systematically with perceived match fairness and cortisol levels.
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L, v. d. M., F, K., HL, M., YS, L., M, A., & PA, v. L. (2015). Football fan aggression: the importance of low Basal cortisol and a fair referee.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120103

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More for · 1
It is More than Thought that Counts: the Role of Readiness for Aggression in the Relationship Between Ostracism and Displaced Aggression.
2017
Study 7 employed the hot sauce paradigm as an indicator of aggressive behavior following ostracism to investigate emotional-impulsive readiness for aggression.
Get citation
J, R., K, K., & LR, H. (2017). It is More than Thought that Counts: the Role of Readiness for Aggression in the Relationship Between Ostracism and Displaced Aggression.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9430-6

What does the evidence say?

The provided literature features studies that successfully utilize the hot sauce paradigm as a laboratory measure of aggression to evaluate how factors like social exclusion, ostracism, and perceived unfairness influence aggressive output. None of the retrieved papers refute or contest the validity of the paradigm itself.

Receipt History
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8204 Aug 2026
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