Substituting deuterium for protium in acids creates a kinetic isotope effect.
Is it true that substituting deuterium for protium in acids creates a kinetic isotope effect?
Yes. Substituting deuterium for protium in chemical systems, including acids, reliably produces a kinetic isotope effect due to the difference in mass and zero-point vibrational energy between the two hydrogen isotopes.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The claim addresses a fundamental chemical principle: isotopic substitution (such as replacing protium with deuterium) alters reaction rates, known as the kinetic isotope effect (KIE). Multiple retrieved papers directly investigate, calculate, or utilize deuterium KIEs in proton transfer and related reactions, supporting the validity of the claim.
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Huang, J., Wang, R., Sheng, H., Zhu, X., Ross, R. D., Hua, D., Lin, L., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Gu, L., Wang, X., Xu, P., Lu, J., Jiang, S., Han, J., Song, B., & Jin, S. (2025). Isotope-dependent Tafel analysis probes proton transfer kinetics during electrocatalytic water splitting. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01934-5
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Wang, T., Hao, Q., Wang, Z., Mao, X., Ma, Z., Ren, Z., Dai, D., Zhou, C., & Yang, X. (2018). Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect in the Photocatalyzed Dissociation of Methanol on TiO2(110). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JPCC.8B09077
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J, G., GS, H., A, S., E, C., K, C., MZ, F., D, F., I, H., S, K., C, T., & MD, Z. (2025). Path Integral-Free Energy Perturbation (PI-FEP) Simulations: Kinetic Isotope Effects of Proton/Deuteron Transfer Reactions in Aqueous Solution.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.70053
What does the evidence say?
The claim addresses a fundamental chemical principle: isotopic substitution (such as replacing protium with deuterium) alters reaction rates, known as the kinetic isotope effect (KIE). Multiple retrieved papers directly investigate, calculate, or utilize deuterium KIEs in proton transfer and related reactions, supporting the validity of the claim.
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