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the claim

Specific therapeutic interventions can halt or slow the progression of myopia in children.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
9 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that specific therapeutic interventions can halt or slow the progression of myopia in children?

Yes. Multiple systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials consistently demonstrate that specific therapeutic interventions, including pharmacological treatments like atropine and various optical or light-based modalities, can halt or significantly slow the progression of myopia in children.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 9 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

The retrieved literature consists of numerous systematic reviews, network meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials (such as those by IMI, Cochrane living reviews, and recent clinical trials) establishing that various specific optical, pharmacological, and lifestyle interventions effectively slow myopia progression and axial elongation in children. There are no refuting papers, so the verdict is SUPPORTED.

Evidence for · 9
Efficacy and safety of interventions to control myopia progression in children: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
2019
A systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple interventions demonstrating that treatments such as atropine eyedrops, orthokeratology, and multifocal contact lenses significantly reduce myopia progression.
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Prousali, E., Haidich, A., Fontalis, A., Ziakas, N., Brazitikos, P., & Mataftsi, A. (2019). Efficacy and safety of interventions to control myopia progression in children: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1112-3

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More for · 8
IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.
2025
A comprehensive review summarizing multiple categories of effective interventions, including optical, pharmacological, and environmental options, confirming that treatment options continue to grow.
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MA, B., KJ, S., RC, B., DA, B., Z, C., AWL, C., S, G., J, J., W, L., NS, L., RP, N., JR, P., SA, R., EC, W., N, S., PK, V., PC, W., X, Z., J, L., M, N., JR, P., HDM, T., FA, V., J, Y., YM, L., SE, S., & CF, W. (2025). IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.12.39

Efficacy of interventions for myopia control in children: A systematic review with network meta‐analyses
2025
A systematic review with network meta-analyses showing that specific interventions like low-level red-light, orthokeratology, and atropine effectively slow axial length progression in children.
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Schmidt, D., Hvid-Hansen, A., Jacobsen, N., Jakobsen, T. M., Larsen, P. M., Lindblad, K. K., Møller, F., Slyngborg, A., Subhi, Y., & Kessel, L. (2025). Efficacy of interventions for myopia control in children: A systematic review with network meta‐analyses. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.17496

Efficacy comparison of atropine, orthokeratology and repeated low-level red-light therapy for myopia control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
2025
A network meta-analysis finding that interventions such as repeated low-level red-light therapy and low-dose atropine significantly slow myopia and axial length progression.
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Zheng, Z., Jiang, X., Chen, R., & Dong, L. (2025). Efficacy comparison of atropine, orthokeratology and repeated low-level red-light therapy for myopia control in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2025-327366

Effects of genetic factors and visual behaviors on interventions for myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2025
A meta-analysis showing that targeted behavioral and clinical interventions significantly slow myopia progression even in children with a high genetic risk.
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Xie, S., He, L., Xie, X., & Xu, X. (2025). Effects of genetic factors and visual behaviors on interventions for myopia prevention and control in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-2025-409

Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis.
2025
A living systematic review and network meta-analysis demonstrating that pharmacological agents and optical interventions significantly reduce refractive change and axial elongation compared to controls.
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Lawrenson, J., Huntjens, B., Virgili, G., Ng, S. M., Dhakal, R., Downie, L. E., Verkicharla, P., Kernohan, A., Li, T., & Walline, J. (2025). Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub3

STudy of Atropine to Reduce (STAR) Myopia Progression in Children: 24-Month Results of a Randomized, Double-Masked, Vehicle-Controlled Trial of Atropine Sulfate 0.01% and 0.03.
2026
A randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled trial demonstrating that low-dose atropine sulfate effectively slows myopia progression in children over 24 months.
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M, K., M, H., K, T., D, T., J, C., & M, K. (2026). STudy of Atropine to Reduce (STAR) Myopia Progression in Children: 24-Month Results of a Randomized, Double-Masked, Vehicle-Controlled Trial of Atropine Sulfate 0.01% and 0.03.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-026-01341-0

Non-Pharmacological and Non-Optical Interventions for Myopia Prevention and Control in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
2026
A systematic review and meta-analysis confirming that non-pharmacological interventions like low-level red-light therapy significantly reduce axial elongation in children.
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C, D., M, P. G., I, C. G., J, M., A, F., & L, M. (2026). Non-Pharmacological and Non-Optical Interventions for Myopia Prevention and Control in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/children13070915

Comparative effectiveness of outdoor and exercise interventions for myopia control in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
2026
A systematic review and network meta-analysis indicating that specific sports and outdoor activities can effectively aid in myopia control.
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X, W., Y, Y., S, Z., & L, Y. (2026). Comparative effectiveness of outdoor and exercise interventions for myopia control in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1833405

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What does the evidence say?

The retrieved literature consists of numerous systematic reviews, network meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials (such as those by IMI, Cochrane living reviews, and recent clinical trials) establishing that various specific optical, pharmacological, and lifestyle interventions effectively slow myopia progression and axial elongation in children. There are no refuting papers, so the verdict is SUPPORTED.

Receipt History
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8605 Aug 2026
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