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the claim
Soundness requires that provable formulas are valid, while completeness requires all valid formulas are provable.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 0 against
AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says
Is it true that soundness requires that provable formulas are valid, while completeness requires all valid formulas are provable?
Yes. The evidence confirms standard definitions in logic: soundness requires that all provable formulas are valid, and completeness requires that all valid formulas are provable.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
How claims like this are judged
Judged against reference works: claims of this kind are settled by reference works, not journal abstracts.
Evidence for · 3
Reference article covering this claim directly
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Wikipedia: Soundness. (n.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundness
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More for · 2
Mentions ordinary completeness states that every valid sequent is provable.
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness. (n.d.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/games-abstraction/
Refers to completeness as valid sentences being provable.
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Intuitionistic Logic. (n.d.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-intuitionistic/
Receipt History
first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 7504 Aug 2026
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