Serious side effects and deaths are expected from mass vaccination campaigns of new vaccines
Is it true that serious side effects and deaths are expected from mass vaccination campaigns of new vaccines?
No. Evidence from numerous mass vaccination campaigns and post-marketing safety surveillance studies consistently demonstrates that new and established vaccines have favorable safety profiles. Serious side effects and deaths are exceedingly rare, refuting the expectation that they are common outcomes of mass immunization.
Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 9 against · Last checked
The claim asserts that serious side effects and deaths are expected from mass vaccination campaigns of new vaccines. Across multiple large-scale post-marketing surveillance and safety studies for various vaccines (including meningococcal B, hepatitis B, dengue, HPV, COVID-19, and malaria), the empirical evidence overwhelmingly shows that adverse events are predominantly mild, transient, and self-limiting, while serious adverse events occur very infrequently. Therefore, the claim is refuted by the literature.
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Serres, G. D., Billard, M., Gariépy, M., Rouleau, I., Toth, E., Landry, M., Boulianne, N., Gagné, H., Gilca, V., Deceuninck, G., Ouakki, M., & Skowronski, D. (2018). Short-term safety of 4CMenB vaccine during a mass meningococcal B vaccination campaign in Quebec, Canada.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.095
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Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Yang, M., & Chen, Q. (2022). Adverse Events of Vaccination against Hepatitis B Virus in Post-Marketing Surveillance from 2005 to 2017 in Guangdong Province, China. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071087
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Anschau, L. C. K., Bortuluzi, A. M. M., Santos, A., Santos, D. d. S., Rodrigues, S., Machado, I. R., Kfouri, R., Sáfadi, M. A. P., Oliveira, R. D., & Croda, J. (2025). Adverse Events and Immunization Errors Following a Mass Immunization Campaignwith TAK‐003 in Dourados, Brazil: A Post‐Marketing Safety Surveillance Analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.70674
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Meng, F., Hu, W., Wang, B., Luo, X., Xu, H., Wan, J., Xue, W., Su, Y., Sun, Y., & Wu, J. (2025). Post-Marketing Safety Surveillance of HPV Vaccines in Anhui Province, China, 2017–2024. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13080846
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Nsubuga, F., Alfred, D., Gyasi, S., Ampeire, I., & Kabwama, S. (2022). Low reporting of adverse events following immunization, during a Measles-Rubella catchup and Polio mass vaccination campaign in Uganda; 2019. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1286703/v1
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K, K., A, D., M, P. F., C, T., N, L., B, C., B, D., E, N. S., SL, S., T, T., M, J., C, K., A, K., A, M. L., N, D., N, N., T, R., & N, N. (2026). Adverse events following immunization during COVID-19 mass vaccination campaigns in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Findings from active safety surveillance.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309628
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E, C. & MR, C. (2026). Distribution and Characteristics of Vaccine Adverse Events: Analysis of Over 2 Million Individual Case Safety Reports.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/00185787261470594
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BE, M., N, K., ND, P., E, L., PF, A., A, P., R, M., V, I., P, Y., J, S., HI, S., & SR, H. (2026). Safety profile following mRNA-1273 COVID-19 primary vaccination in healthy adults in Indonesia.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloepi.2026.100269
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A, A., M, M., A, N., D, D., S, S., EK, B., G, S., A, A., K, A., NT, M., R, J., E, N., Y, A., F, S., A, T., C, K., P, N., S, J., RNA, O., & AK, M. (2026). Safety monitoring of the RTS,S/AS01<sub>E</sub> malaria vaccine: experiences and lessons from routine pharmacovigilance in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-026-05889-x
- Is it true that the influenza vaccine causes headaches as a side effect? PARTIAL LEAN
- Is it true that Anti-COVID vaccines cause long-term side effects? REFUTED
- Is it true that vaccines can cause side effects that the corresponding virus itself does not cause? PARTIAL LEAN
- Is it true that severe side effects from COVID-19 vaccines can be predicted by probability models? SUPPORTED
What does the evidence say?
The claim asserts that serious side effects and deaths are expected from mass vaccination campaigns of new vaccines. Across multiple large-scale post-marketing surveillance and safety studies for various vaccines (including meningococcal B, hepatitis B, dengue, HPV, COVID-19, and malaria), the empirical evidence overwhelmingly shows that adverse events are predominantly mild, transient, and self-limiting, while serious adverse events occur very infrequently. Therefore, the claim is refuted by the literature.
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