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the claim

Sensors can measure BOD and COD in real time.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that sensors can measure BOD and COD in real time?

Yes. Sensors and soft-sensing techniques are capable of measuring Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in real time for wastewater monitoring.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The analysis

Multiple retrieved sources demonstrate the real-time measurement or estimation of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) using direct online sensors, microbial fuel cell biosensors, or soft sensors. No papers refute the claim.

Evidence for · 4
2022
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Nair, A. M., Hykkerud, A., & Ratnaweera, H. (2022). Estimating Phosphorus and COD Concentrations Using a Hybrid Soft Sensor: A Case Study in a Norwegian Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14030332

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More for · 3
2021
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Shabani, F., Philamore, H., & Matsuno, F. (2021). An Energy-Autonomous Chemical Oxygen Demand Sensor Using a Microbial Fuel Cell and Embedded Machine Learning. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3101496

2018
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Chen, Q., Wang, Q., Yan, H., Chen, C., Ma, J., & Xu, Q. (2018). Improve the performance of full-scale continuous treatment of municipal wastewater by combining a numerical model and online sensors.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.442

2018
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Zhang, X., Zhu, Y., Chen, X., Shen, W., & Lutes, R. (2018). Soft-sensing modeling of chemical oxygen demand in photo-electro-catalytic oxidation treatment of papermaking wastewater. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.21967/JBB.V3I2.112

What does the evidence say?

Multiple retrieved sources demonstrate the real-time measurement or estimation of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) using direct online sensors, microbial fuel cell biosensors, or soft sensors. No papers refute the claim.

Receipt History
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8405 Aug 2026
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