Revascularization is preferred over apexification for necrotic young permanent teeth
Is it true that Revascularization is preferred over apexification for necrotic young permanent teeth?
Yes. Revascularization (regenerative endodontic treatment) is generally preferred over traditional apexification for necrotic young permanent teeth because it allows for continued root development, increasing root length and dentin thickness.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature consistently shows that while both revascularization and apexification exhibit high overall success and survival rates in managing necrotic immature permanent teeth, revascularization (regenerative endodontic treatment, or RET) is increasingly preferred because it promotes continued root maturation (increased root length, width, and radiographic root area), whereas conventional apexification merely creates an apical barrier without further root development.
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Murray, P. (2022). Review of guidance for the selection of regenerative endodontics, apexogenesis, apexification, pulpotomy, and other endodontic treatments for immature permanent teeth.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13809
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Caleza-Jiménez, C., Ribas-Pérez, D., Biedma-Perea, M., Solano-Mendoza, B., & Mendoza-Mendoza, A. (2022). Radiographic differences observed following apexification vs revascularization in necrotic immature molars and incisors: a follow-up study of 18 teeth. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00692-z
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Li, J., Cheng, J., Yang, F., Yu, J., & Song, G. (2023). Treatment outcomes of immature permanent necrotic evaginated teeth: A retrospective study comparing regenerative endodontic procedures with apexification. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13079
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Saleem, S., Hammad, H., Kumar, K., Arshad, M., Kumar, R., & Shabbir, B. (2023). COMPARISON OF APEXIFICATION BY MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE AND PULP REVASCULARIZATION IN IMMATURE NECROTIC TEETH. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.295
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G, P., R, M., L, M., H, M., A, K., & N, B. (2025). Comparison of Revascularization and Apexification Using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in Young Human Immature Nonvital Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88732
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A, A. (2026). Regenerative Endodontic Procedures in Immature Permanent Teeth: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.109575
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature consistently shows that while both revascularization and apexification exhibit high overall success and survival rates in managing necrotic immature permanent teeth, revascularization (regenerative endodontic treatment, or RET) is increasingly preferred because it promotes continued root maturation (increased root length, width, and radiographic root area), whereas conventional apexification merely creates an apical barrier without further root development.
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